Dealing with the physical, emotional, and financial aftermath of an unexpected injury can be overwhelming. Between attending weekly medical appointments and dealing with lost income, victims are often expected to file insurance paperwork, gather evidence, and defend themselves against insurance lawyers dedicated to denying them coverage. The system isn’t designed to help. It’s designed to deter you from filing claims.
If you were seriously injured by someone else’s negligence in West Virginia, it’s important to have a skilled legal professional on your side to guide you through the claims process. Look for an attorney in your locality with experience handling personal injury litigation and a track record of successfully representing clients in similar cases. Additionally, consider the lawyer’s professional reputation, knowledge, and communication style to ensure he or she is the right fit for you. Remember, time is of the essence when it comes to personal injury claims, so don’t hesitate to reach out to an experienced personal injury attorney near you for a consultation as soon as possible.
Cases Considered ‘Personal Injury’ in the Legal Field
Personal injury cases encompass a wide range of incidents where an individual suffers harm due to another party’s negligent or intentional conduct. Some common types of West Virginia personal injury cases include the following:
- Motor vehicle accidents: Many personal injury cases involve car crashes, but you might also file these claims after truck, bicycle, motorcycle, pedestrian, and even boating accidents.
- Slip and falls: Slipping on clear liquids, such as water from a broken refrigerator at Kroger, commonly causes serious personal injuries such as head trauma, herniated discs, and fractures.
- Product liability: If you suffered an injury by a defective product, which can include anything from a can of tuna to a pickup truck engine, these are considered personal injury claims.
- Dog bites: Though dog bites are the most common animal injury claims, any domestic animal attack falls under this area of law.
- Assault and battery: Civil personal injury claims can overlap with criminal prosecutions. A personal injury lawyer may help recover private damages for intentional attacks.
It’s important to understand the specific circumstances of your case and the legal elements required to prove negligence to pursue a successful personal injury claim. Most reputable firms will provide prospective clients with a free case analysis after an accident.
Proving West Virginia Negligence Claims
In West Virginia, personal injury cases typically involve a cause of action called negligence. To prove negligence, the following elements must be established:
- Duty of Care: The defendant owed the plaintiff a legal duty of care, such as driving safely or mopping floors for lawful shoppers.
- Breach of Duty: The defendant breached that duty by acting carelessly or failing to act when he should have reasonably done so.
- Causation: The defendant’s breach of duty was the direct cause of the plaintiff’s injuries.
- Damages: The plaintiff suffered actual damages, such as physical injuries, emotional distress, medical expenses, or lost earnings.
Gathering evidence, conducting investigations, and presenting a strong case are essential for proving negligence claims in West Virginia. A knowledgeable personal injury lawyer can handle much of this process on your behalf.
Types of Injuries Commonly Associated with Negligence Claims
In negligence cases, the victim’s injuries can vary greatly depending on the circumstances of the incident and pre-existing conditions. Common injuries associated with negligence claims include:
- Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs): These occur when a severe blow to the head causes brain damage. TBIs can have long-lasting effects on cognitive and physical abilities. Car accidents and falls are among the most common causes of concussions and brain injuries in West Virginia, but these complex neurological claims should only be handled by lawyers with TBI experience.
- Spinal Cord Injuries: These occur when there is damage to the spinal cord, resulting in paralysis or loss of sensation below the injured area. Herniated discs, nerve root injuries, paraplegia, and quadriplegia are all types of spinal cord injuries.
- Broken Bones and Fractures: These injuries are common after truck accidents and elevated falls. The strength of your bones before the accident is not generally considered in these cases, and you may recover damages regardless of age.
- Soft Tissue Injuries: These include whiplash, sprains, strains, and contusions that affect muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Back and neck pain are common soft tissue injuries that may result in substantial pain and lost earnings.
- Burns: These occur when a person’s skin is exposed to heat or chemicals, resulting in varying degrees of damage. Serious burn injury cases are normally seen after high-speed car and truck accidents.
- Internal Organ Damage: Accidents can cause injuries to internal organs such as the lungs, liver, kidneys, or spleen, leading to serious complications. These latent injuries may not manifest until the next day, so seeking medical help immediately after any serious accident is essential.
- Emotional Distress: Negligent actions can also cause emotional distress, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, or depression. You may be entitled to pain and suffering damages for emotional and physical injuries.
- Wrongful Death: Accident injuries leading to sudden or eventual death are types of personal injury claims in West Virginia.
These are just a few examples of the injuries that can result from negligence. Seek medical attention promptly after an incident to ensure your injuries are properly documented, diagnosed, and treated, and consult with a personal injury lawyer to understand your legal options.
Steps for Choosing the Right Personal Injury Law Firm
When selecting a lawyer to represent you, it’s essential to thoroughly evaluate his or her qualifications and experience. Here are the steps you should follow to choose the right personal injury law firm for your case:
- Step 1: Verify Attorney Credentials in West Virginia
- Step 2: Consider the Law Firm’s Community Memberships and Commitments
- Step 3: Ask About Similar Personal Injury Cases and Results
- Step 4: Review Attorney Education, Experience, and Law Firm Structure
- Step 5: Request Information about Average Case Settlement Timelines
- Step 6: Ask About the Firm’s Fee Structure and Payment Policies
- Step 7: Consider the Firm’s Communication Methods
Step 1: Verify Attorney Credentials in West Virginia
Always ensure that the attorney you choose is licensed to practice law in West Virginia and is in good standing with the state bar association. Verify the individual lawyer’s credentials through the West Virginia State Bar website or by contacting the bar association directly. The state bar is the only organization responsible for officially certifying attorneys in West Virginia, but you should also consider any third-party accolades and community memberships highlighted by the law firm. These honors and affiliations are a testament to an attorney’s dedication and commitment to providing skilled legal services in a particular field.
Look for lawyers who have received recognition from reputable organizations such as legal associations, bar associations, and industry publications. These accolades can include awards, certifications, and special distinctions highlighting an attorney’s accomplishments in a certain area of law. For example, being named a “Super Lawyer” or receiving a “Top Attorney” award can give you confidence in the lawyer’s abilities and credentials.
Step 2: Consider the Law Firm’s Community Memberships and Commitments
In addition to third-party honors, consider the lawyer’s involvement in community service and professional organizations. Being actively engaged in the legal community demonstrates a commitment to staying up-to-date with the latest developments in personal injury law and building strong relationships with fellow attorneys. It also shows that the legal professional is invested in giving back to their community and supporting important causes.
Community memberships can also provide valuable insights into a lawyer’s network and resources. Attorneys who belong to reputable legal associations, such as the American Bar Association, often have access to a wealth of knowledge and resources that can benefit their clients. Additionally, affiliations with local organizations and community groups show a lawyer’s commitment to understanding their community’s unique challenges and needs.
Step 3: Ask About Similar Personal Injury Cases and Results
Personal injury law is one of the largest fields of practice. As such, an attorney with experience handling only dog bite cases might not be the best fit if you suffered an injury in a bicycle accident. You should inquire about the lawyer’s skills in litigating personal injury cases like yours. Case law is very specific, so it’s alright to be specific during intake. If you suffered an injury in a three-car accident on Route 19 involving a drunk driver, ask the lawyer to provide you with the most similar case results to your claim.
Additionally, you should ask about the firm’s track record of successful settlements and jury verdicts in related cases. Handling a case is not the same as recovering compensation. A competent personal injury lawyer should have a proven history of achieving favorable outcomes in similar claims and be willing to share those outcomes with you. An attorney who avoids the issue or refuses to provide details likely doesn’t have the experience you’re looking for.
Step 4: Review Attorney Education, Experience, and Law Firm Structure
Consider the attorney’s education, experience, and overall law firm structure. Find out where he studied law and how long he has been practicing. Additionally, consider the size of the law firm and its available resources to handle your case effectively. It is vital in high-value cases where liability is disputed. Litigating claims costs money, especially when expert witnesses and investigators are necessary. The law firm must be large enough to handle lengthy trials and go head-to-head with powerful insurance companies.
Step 5: Request Information about Average Case Settlement Timelines
Although there is no set timeline for settlement in any case, it should not take years to settle simple West Virginia car accident claims. Ask the attorney about her average case settlement timeline to ensure she can handle your case promptly and efficiently. The longer it takes a firm to obtain a fair settlement offer, the more likely it is that the firm has a poor administrative structure or has taken too many cases.
Step 6: Ask About the Firm’s Fee Structure and Payment Policies
Understanding the law firm’s fee structure and payment policies is essential, especially when you’re overwhelmed by medical bills and lost earnings. Most personal injury lawyers work on a contingency fee basis, which means they only get paid if they win your case. Inquire about the percentage they charge and any additional fees you may be responsible for before signing any retainer agreements.
Step 7: Consider the Firm’s Communication Methods
Lack of communication is one of the top bar complaints against lawyers. As such, having a clear and effective communication policy is very important when working with a personal injury attorney. Inquire about the firm’s preferred communication methods and how frequently they will update you on the case. Ensure that you will have direct access to the legal team handling your case and that you will be kept informed throughout the legal process.
How West Virginia Personal Injury Lawyers Get Paid
Most personal injury attorneys in West Virginia work on a contingency fee basis. It means they only get paid if they successfully recover compensation for you. Contingency fee agreements allow individuals who may not have the financial means to pay for legal representation upfront to pursue a personal injury claim. Instead of paying an expensive hourly rate, the attorney’s fee is typically a percentage of the settlement or award (averaging about 33 percent) obtained in your case.
Reputable personal injury firms should also cover case expenses, such as the cost of expert witness reports and medical records, for their clients upfront. They then reimburse themselves for these costs from the overall settlement or verdict. You shouldn’t owe him any fees or costs if the attorney doesn’t win your case. Reviewing the proposed retainer agreement closely and comparing fee structures with other local personal injury firms is important.
West Virginia Personal Injury Lawyers are Here to Help
If you suffered an injury in a motor vehicle accident, slip and fall, or any other negligence-related incident, don’t hesitate to contact a personal injury attorney in West Virginia. Reputable law firms will have the knowledge, experience, and resources to fight for your rights and help you obtain the compensation you deserve.
Handling an injury case can be overwhelming, especially during a time of physical pain and emotional turmoil. Contact a skilled personal injury attorney near you to schedule a consultation and discuss the specific facts of your case. Remember, time is of the essence, so take that first step toward seeking justice today.
Jeffery Robinette was admitted to practice law in 1991 and is licensed in all levels of state and federal trial courts in West Virginia. Mr. Robinette is also licensed in all state and federal appeals courts in West Virginia and the United States Supreme Court. As a National Board Certified Trial Attorney who has handled hundreds of motor vehicle, injury, and construction defect claims and a leading author on insurance claims settlement issues and difficulties in West Virginia, Jeff Robinette is uniquely qualified to represent your best interest.